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Writer's pictureSarah Clawson

Understanding Pet Insurance: Protecting Your Furry Friend’s Health Without Breaking the Bank

Pet insurance is something that I have been thinking about but had no idea about plans and such. Hopefully if you are in the same boat as I am you will find this blog helpful.



When it comes to our beloved pets, their

health and well-being are top priorities. But with rising veterinary costs and unexpected medical emergencies, the financial strain can be overwhelming. Just like health insurance for humans, pet insurance is designed to help manage these costs, offering a safety net for those unexpected vet bills. However, navigating the world of pet insurance can be confusing, with various types of coverage, providers, and plans to consider.

In this blog, we’ll demystify pet insurance, breaking down the different types of policies available and explaining how each one works. We’ll explore the benefits and limitations of each type, so you can make an informed decision that best suits your pet’s needs and your budget. Whether you're new to pet insurance or looking to switch plans, our goal is to empower you with the knowledge to choose the right coverage for your furry companion, ensuring they receive the care they deserve without causing financial stress.

So where do we begin when trying to figure out what type of insurance to get. We will break down each category and try to figure this out.

1. Assess Your Pet’s Needs

Age and Health

      Puppies and Kittens

Getting insurance early can help you manage the costs of vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and early health issues.  A comprehensive plan is often a good choice for young pets to cover unexpected accidents and illnesses as they grow. Younger pets usually have lower

premiums, making it a cost-effective time to start insurance.

Adult Pets


Focus on plans that cover a wide range of health issues, including accidents and illnesses, as your pet matures. Consider breed-specific risks that may become more apparent as your pet ages. Regular health monitoring and preventive care can help catch issues early, potentially influencing your insurance needs.

Senior Pets

Older pets may benefit from comprehensive plans that cover age-related conditions such as arthritis or heart disease Some insurers may not cover pre-existing conditions, so it's important to check the terms carefully. Premiums for older pets can be higher due to increased health risks. Look for plans that balance cost with necessary coverage. If your pet has existing health issues, look for plans that offer the best coverage for ongoing treatments.

Breed-Specific Risks

 Some breeds are prone to specific health problems. Choose a plan that covers those risks.

2. Understand the Types of Coverage

More than 5.7 million pets in the U.S. are insured by at least one of these pet insurance types, according to 2023 data from the North American Pet Health Insurance Association (NAPHIA). Over 92% of insured pets are covered by an accident and illness plan with an embedded wellness plan.


Accident and illness plan

What it covers



  • Accidents, including if your pet swallows a foreign object, breaks a bone or is involved in a car accident.

  • Breed-specific conditions and genetic conditions, like your Labrador retriever developing bloat, epilepsy or hypothyroidism.

  • Cancer treatments.

  • Diagnostic tests, like biopsies, urinalysis and non-routine fecal exams.

  • Emergency care at a veterinary hospital.

  • Hospitalization and surgery.

  • Prescription medication.

  • Sickness, including pneumonia, vomiting and diarrhea.

What it doesn’t cover 

  • Breeding, pregnancy and whelping.

  • Cosmetic procedures like ear cropping.

  • DNA cloning or testing.

  • Injuries resulting from cruelty, neglect, fighting and racing.

  • Pre-existing medical issues that occur before the policy waiting period ends and are incurable.

  • Preventive care, like routine dental care and cleanings, vaccinations and spay or neuter surgery

Accident-only plan 

An accident-only pet insurance plan covers the cost of veterinary care for accidental injuries but excludes illness coverage. It may be a good fit for pet owners searching for more affordable coverage or whose dog or cat won’t qualify for a comprehensive pet insurance policy because of age or health.

What it covers

  • Car accidents.

  • Cuts or wounds.

  • Fractured or broken bones.

  • Ingesting foreign objects.

  • Poisoning.

  • Prescription drugs for covered conditions.

What it doesn’t cover 

  • Breed-specific conditions.

  • Cancer.

  • Congenital conditions.

  • Chronic conditions.

  • Dental illness.

  • Genetic conditions.

  • Pre-existing health conditions.

  • Routine care expenses.

Pet wellness plan

Pet wellness coverage is an optional add-on some pet insurers offer as a rider to an accident and illness plan. A preventive care add-on can help offset your out-of-pocket expenses for routine medical services not covered by pet health insurance policies.



What it covers 

  • Blood, fecal and parasite tests.

  • Deworming.

  • Flea, tick and heartworm prevention.

  • Heartworm test or FeLV screen. 

  • Microchipping.

  • Physical exams.

  • Rabies. 

  • Routine expression of the glands. 

  • Spay/neuter.

  • Teeth cleaning.

  • Urinalysis or ERD.

  • Vaccinations or titers.

What it doesn’t cover 

  • Accidents.

  • Illnesses.

How to choose the best coverage option for your pet

There are several things you can do to get the best coverage for your pet. 

  • Read the fine print. Pet insurance plans aren’t one-size-fits-all. Some include extra benefits such as coverage for alternative therapies or the implantation of a microchip, while others don’t. Reading the fine print and comparing pet health plans can help you find the best option at the right price.

  • Consider your budget. Your budget is more than the cost of your premium. You should also consider your potential out-of-pocket expenses to cover your annual deductible and reimbursement rate. The more the pet insurance company pays toward your pet’s covered medical treatment, the higher your monthly premium.

  • Know which questions to ask. “Your pet insurance needs may vary based on lifestyle, breed, and the pet’s medical history,” said Tom Bean, vice president of operations at Figo Pet Insurance. Asking the right questions can help you determine which type of insurance, coverage options and reimbursement level is the best fit. Jorgensen recommends pet parents should ask these five key questions when considering pet insurance plans:— Will I have easy access to pet health experts through this policy?— What is the provider’s history and reputation in the industry?— Will I be reimbursed quickly, and how easy is it to submit a claim?— Will this policy cover things like surgeries or prescriptions?— Does the pet insurance provider offer discounts for insuring more than one pet?

The following are the top 5 pet insurance companies. I don’t have any quotes for them because they have so many variables like the type and age of pet, pre-existing issues and breed exclusive problems.


PET INSURANCE RANK

COMPANY


Best Overall

Pets Best Health Insurance


Best for Puppies and Kittens

Fetch

Best Unlimited Payouts

Healthy Paws

              Best Value

FIGO

Best Coverage

Embrace

Finally, pet insurance can be a game-changer for managing your furry friend’s health care needs. By investing in a policy, you not only gain financial peace of mind but also ensure that your pet receives the best possible care without the stress of unexpected costs.

Choosing the right plan involves assessing your pet’s health needs, understanding different coverage options, and comparing various providers to find the best fit for your situation. Remember, it’s not just about covering the basics; it’s about protecting your pet’s future and your own financial well-being.

Ultimately, the decision to get pet insurance should be guided by your commitment to your pet’s health and happiness. As with any insurance, it’s about preparing for the unexpected and ensuring you’re equipped to handle whatever comes your way.

So, take the time to research, evaluate, and choose wisely. Your pet’s well-being and your peace of mind are well worth the effort.

Hope this helps!


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